What is Semantic Versioning?
Semantic versioning (SemVer) is a three-part numbering system: MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH
. Each number tells you exactly what changed and whether it'll break your code.
The Format Breakdown
- MAJOR - Incompatible changes that will break existing code
- MINOR - New features that won't break anything
- PATCH - Bug fixes only
Example: Version2.1.3
means 2 major breaking changes, 1 new feature added, and 3 bug fixes since the last minor release.
Why Use It?
- Instant clarity - Anyone can tell the impact of an update at a glance
- Safe updates - Know if upgrading will break your project
- Team communication - Universal language for discussing changes
Implementation with Git Tags
- Commit your changes:
git commit -m "Add user authentication"
- Tag the version:
git tag -a v1.2.0 -m "Add authentication feature"
- Push tags:
git push origin main --tags
Quick npm Automation
For npm projects, automate the whole process:
npm version minor
- Updates package.json and creates a Git tag automatically
Regarding your portfolio question:
This is actually perfect for a portfolio. Here's why:
- It's fundamental knowledge that many developers don't fully grasp
- Shows you understand professional workflows - versioning is crucial in real development
- Demonstrates clear communication skills - explaining technical concepts simply is valuable
- It's practical - employers want developers who understand release management
Far from looking junior, this shows you understand the bigger picture of software development beyond just writing code. Keep it!